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Jean-François Revel
Jean-François Revel (born Jean-Francois Ricard; 19 January 192430 April 2006) was a French journalist, author, philosopher and a member of the Académie française from June 1998 onwards. A socialist in his youth, Revel later became a prominent European proponent of classical liberalism and free market economics.
Revel is best known for his books ''Without Marx or Jesus: The New American Revolution Has Begun'', ''The Flight from Truth : The Reign of Deceit in the Age of Information'' and his 2002 book ''Anti-Americanism'', one year after the September 11 attacks of 2001. In the last of these books, Revel criticized anti-Americanism and those Europeans who argued that the United States had brought the terrorist attacks upon itself through misguided foreign policies. He wrote thus: "Obsessed by their hatred and floundering in illogicality, these dupes forget that the United States, acting in its own self-interest, is also acting in the interest of us Europeans and in the interests of many other countries which are threatened, or have already been subverted and ruined, by terrorism." In 1975 he delivered the Huizinga Lecture in Leiden, The Netherlands, under the title: ''La tentation totalitaire'' ((英語:The Totalitarian Temptation)).
==Early life and education==
Revel was born Jean-François Ricard, but later adopted his pseudonym ''Revel'' as his legal surname. During the German occupation of France in WWII, Revel participated in the French Resistance and later noted that the officious but disgraceful manner of French collaborators influenced his writings.〔
Revel studied at the Lycée du Parc in Lyon and was accepted at the prestigious École normale supérieure where he studied philosophy.
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